What does the Americans with Disabilities Act prohibit?

• A. Requires universal screening for disabilities
• B. Provides tax credits to employers only
• C. Prohibits discrimination based on disability
• D. Mandates separate schools for students with disabilities

Answer: (C)

The main idea is that the Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination based on disability. This civil rights law ensures people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else in areas like employment, public services, and access to goods and services, including education. It requires reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and facilities so a student with a visual impairment can participate fully—such as accessible classroom materials, assistive technologies, and appropriate accommodations during assessments. The goal is inclusion and equal access, not singling out or screening people, and not providing tax credits to employers or mandating separate schools. In practice for classrooms, this means removing barriers and providing supports so students with visual impairments can learn and participate alongside their peers.